Urugendo rw’u Rwanda: Kuva mu Ivu ry’Amakuba kugera ku Kuba Ikimenyetso cy’Iterambere – Inkuru y’ Umuyoboro Ugana ku Iterambere
Cyera
habayeho kandi hazahoraho, mu mutima wa Afurika, igihugu cy’imisozi igihumbi, u
Rwanda. Iki gihugu, gifite umuco n’ubwiza buhebuje, cyanyuze mu bihe bikomeye
byashegeshe imizi yacyo – Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. Inguruka zayo
zari zikomeye, zisiga igihugu mu mazi abira, mu buryo bw’amarangamutima
n’ubw’umubiri. Nyamara, nk’inyoni ya Phoenix mu migani, (Inyoni ya Phoenix ni
inyoni yo mu migani izwiho ubushobozi bwo kuvuka bundi bushya ivuye mu ivu
ryayo. Ni ikimenyetso cy'ubudapfa, kongera kuvuka bundi bushya, n'icyizere.),
u Rwanda rwazutse mu ivu ryarwo, rutangira urugendo rwo gukira, kongera kubaka,
no guhinduka mu buryo butangaje. Iyi nkuru, imeze nk’umugani wo kubaka
umuyoboro, yerekana urugendo rw’u Rwanda kuva mu kababaro kugera ku byishimo, kuva
mu bibazo by’ubukungu kugera ku bukungu burambye kandi bukura.
Mu
Igihe cya Mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994: Umuyoboro Wacitsemo
Mbere
y’ako kaga, ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwari bushingiye ahanini ku buhinzi, butunzwe
no kohereza hanze ikawa n’icyayi. Ibikorwaremezo byari bitaratera imbere, kandi
ubusumbane bwari bwinshi mu muryango. Igihugu cyari gifite imbogamizi
zitandukanye, zirimo ubukene, umubare muto w’abize, n’ubuvuzi butagerwaho na
bose. Imibare y’ubukungu yari ihangayikishije:
- Umusaruro mbumbe w’umuturage (GDP) ku
mwaka wari $233 mu 1994.
- Ubukene bwari buri ku kigero cyo
hejuru cyane.
- Icyizere cyo kubaho cyari hafi imyaka
49.
Muri
uyu mugani, iki gihe cyerekana igihe umuyoboro w’iterambere wari waracitsemo
kandi ugatoboka, imbaraga n’amahirwe bikayoyoka, bikabura kugera ku benshi.
Igihe
cya nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994: Kubaka Umuyoboro Mushya
Dutereye
imboni mu 2023, u Rwanda rwerekana isura itandukanye cyane. Nyuma ya jenoside,
habayeho ubuyobozi bushya bwazamuye igihugu, bubaka atari ibikorwaremezo gusa,
ahubwo n’imibanire y’abanyagihugu. Umushinga Vision 2050 ni ikimenyetso
cy’ihinduka nk’iri – umugambi wo guhindura u Rwanda igihugu cy’ubukungu
buciriritse kugera ku bukungu buhanitse mu mwaka wa 2050 binyuze mu bukungu
bushingiye ku bumenyi no ku ikoranabuhanga. Uyu mushinga umeze nko kubaka
umuyoboro mushya, ukwirakwiza umutungo, amahirwe n’iterambere kuri buri
Munyarwanda wese.
Imibare
y'ingenzi igaragaza iterambere ridasanzwe:
- Umusaruro mbumbe w'umuturage (GDP)
wageze kuri $2,090 mu 2021.
- Igipimo cy’ubukene cyaragabanutse
cyane, habaho iterambere ry’imibereho y’abaturage.
- Icyizere cyo kubaho cyazamutse
kikagera ku myaka 69 mu 2021.
- Ijanisha ry’abazi gusoma no kwandika
ndetse n’ubuvuzi bwagutse byarazamutse cyane.
Mix
Venture: Kuvoma ku Miyoboro y’Iterambere ry’u Rwanda
Mix
Venture, yavutse muri ibi bihe by’iterambere, imeze nk’umuyoboro uvomaho mu
miyoboro mishya y’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda. Binyuze mu gushora imari mu
ikoranabuhanga no mu burezi, Mix Venture itanga amahirwe ku bantu bifuza kuba
igice cy’iyi mpinduka mu bukungu.
- Inguruka ku Bukungu:
Gushora imari muri Mix Venture bigana mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga n’uburezi
ruri kuzamuka mu Rwanda, imbere mu ngamba za Vision 2050 y’igihugu.
- Umusanzu ku Muryango:
Binyuze mu kuzamura ireme ry’uburezi, abashoramari batanga umusanzu mu
kubaka sosiyete y’abantu bafite ubumenyi n’ubuhanga.
- Kubungabunga Ibidukikije:
Binyuze mu guhuza n’amahame y’ibidukikije, Mix Venture ishyigikira umuhigo
w’u Rwanda mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Umugani
Ugerwaho: Kwitinyuka Gushora Imari yo Kugera ku Bwisanzure mu Bukungu
Umugani
wo kubaka umuyoboro mu Rwanda utwigisha imbaraga zo kwihangana, intego,
n’ubufatanye. Uhamagarira buri wese kwitinyuka – gushora imari atari muri
bizinesi nka Mix Venture gusa, ahubwo no mu migambi y’igihugu yerekanye
ubushobozi bwo guhinduka mu buryo budasanzwe. Ni ubutumire bwo kuba umwe mu
rugendo rwo kubaka, kuzamuka, kubaho, no kugera ku iterambere.
Gushora
imari mu mishinga nka Mix Venture bimeze nko kongera umuyoboro wawe ku bukungu
burimo kuzamuka bw’u Rwanda. Ni ibirenze ishoramari ryari risanzwe; ni umusanzu
ku murage w’iterambere kandi bikaba ikimenyetso cy’umutima udacika
w’Abanyarwanda. Ni ugufatanya mu nkuru ivuga ubumwe, ubuvumbuzi, n’ejo hazaza
aho buri muturage afite amahirwe yo kugeraho mu bukungu no mu byishimo.
Isozwa:
Ejo Hazaza Huzuye Icyizere n’Iterambere
Mu
gihe u Rwanda rukomeza mu nzira yarwo, inkuru y’urugendo yarwo irabera andi
mahanga n'abantu ku giti cyabo urugero rukomeye. Ni inkuru y'ihinduka,
ikimenyetso cy'ibishoboka iyo habayeho intego, umuhate, n'ubufatanye. Ku bantu
bifuza gushora imari mu migambi nk’iyi, amahirwe nka Mix Venture si amahitamo
y’ishoramari gusa; ni inzira yo kugira uruhare no gutanga umusanzu mu nkuru
y’ihinduka ridasanzwe.
Mu
gihugu cy'imisozi igihumbi, umuyoboro w'iterambere si inzozi. Ni ukuri kuri
kubakwa buri munsi, ikimenyetso cy’ubudahemuka bw'u Rwanda n'umuhate wacyo mu
kugera ku hazaza huzuye icyizere n'iterambere.